Baffin Island holds some of its treasures in plain sight with rocks that produce rare gems sitting exposed to the elements, scientists say.

A new study from the University of British Columbia shows the area is home to a mineral that is prized by jewellers and collectors.

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Study co-author Philippe Belley said in an interview that cobalt-blue spinel, sa国际传媒渨hich is a ridiculously rare gemstonesa国际传媒� gets a lot of interest from gemologists and jewellers but theresa国际传媒檚 not enough supply.

The most significant source of the gems is Vietnam, and even then production is limited, said Belley, whosa国际传媒檚 a PhD graduate within the department of earth, ocean and atmospheric sciences.

He and report co-author UBC mineralogist Lee Groat conducted the first scientific study of the cobalt-blue spinel in Canada.

Baffin Island is sa国际传媒渞eally uniquesa国际传媒� because it has all the sa国际传媒渞ight ingredientssa国际传媒� needed to produce coloured gemstones but the area is sa国际传媒渧irtuallysa国际传媒� unexplored, Belley said.

sa国际传媒淭he rock is extremely well exposed so not only is it easy to see if you have a gem occurrence by just walking on the surface and doing geological mapping, but its also suitable for remote detection methods using drones and satellites to collect data on the rocks.sa国际传媒�

Using remote detection cansa国际传媒檛 be done in most other gem-producing areas because of plant cover or challenging terrain, Belley said.

The researchers analysed 14 occurrences of spinel on Baffin Island, including two of cobalt-blue spinel, to better understand how it forms.

sa国际传媒淚tsa国际传媒檚 finding the right chemical components in the right concentration,sa国际传媒� he said. sa国际传媒淲e found that most gem occurrences on Baffin Island were formed from the transformation of a mixture of mud and magnesium-rich limestone under high temperature and pressure.sa国际传媒�

They found it was formed 1.8 billion years ago at temperatures of about 800 C, but cobalt was only present in high-enough concentrations to produce gem-quality stones in small, localized areas.

Baffin Island spinel contains up to 500 parts-per-million of cobalt, giving it a vivid blue colour comparable to the best sources worldwide, Belley said in the news release.

Spinel also comes in red, pink and violet, Belley said.

Other gems found on Baffin Island include beluga sapphires, used in the Queensa国际传媒檚 sapphire jubilee brooch, and lapis lazuli, a rock used as a gemstone by the Egyptians.

Mining for the gems on Baffin Island wouldnsa国际传媒檛 necessarily leave a large geographical footprint, he said.

sa国际传媒淢ost gemstones are either mined from a relatively small mine and a lot of them a mined by one or a few people or families around the world, which is called artisanal mining.sa国际传媒�

Hina Alam, The Canadian Press

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