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Hergott: You take your victim as you find him

Lawyer Paul Hergott discusses victim blaming in his latest column.
web1_17-06-18-BPD-Hergott

Isa国际传媒檓 not a sa国际传媒減erfect physical specimen.sa国际传媒

If you know me, you are likely rolling your eyes and muttering: sa国际传媒淩eally? You donsa国际传媒檛 say!sa国际传媒

Not a perfect psychological specimen either.

sa国际传媒淣o sh** Sherlock!sa国际传媒

Isa国际传媒檓 functioning really well, though.

After over 20 years in the legal profession Isa国际传媒檓 trying to cut back on office hours, but can still put in a 14 hour day.

And over 30 years since learning to drink in the Canadian Military, Isa国际传媒檓 trying to cut that back as well, but for the most part I live my life without hangovers.

If assessed by a medical specialist, her opinion would be along the lines of Newtonsa国际传媒檚 first law of motion, i.e. sa国际传媒渟a国际传媒n object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.sa国际传媒

In other words, Isa国际传媒檓 likely to continue functioning well unless something significant occurs.

Tomorrow I am sitting at a complete stop at a red light. A driver is chatting away by cell phone, using perfectly legal (though perfectly dangerous) hands free technology. Distracted, he crashes into the back of my car.

Isa国际传媒檓 fine, at the scene. No broken bones. It takes time for the sprained/strained tissues in my neck and back to become inflamed and painful.

The next morning I can hardly get out of bed.

I participate fully in whatever care is recommended, but never fully recover. I am left with chronic lower back and neck symptoms.

I sa国际传媒渟elf-medicatesa国际传媒 with alcohol to the point that Isa国际传媒檓 waking with a hangover more often than not. And I have become depressed.

An ICBC appointed medical specialist conducts an sa国际传媒渋ndependentsa国际传媒 medical examination.

The specialist reports, accurately, that had I been in better physical shape it is unlikely that I would have developed chronic pain. If better psychological shape, I would not have become a dysfunctional user of alcohol, nor would I have become depressed.

Had I been a perfectly well adjusted 19-year-old gymnast who had never touched a drop of alcohol, I likely would have made a complete recovery.

ICBC blames my relatively deconditioned 47-year-old body and psychologically imperfections for the chronic pain and depression.

Because absent those attributes, I would have enjoyed a complete recovery.

Is that fair?

Absent the crash, I wouldnsa国际传媒檛 have been injured in the first place!

Absent the crash, my 47-year-old, psychologically imperfect self would have sa国际传媒渟a国际传媒tayed in motion with the same speed and in the same directionsa国际传媒a国际传媒

How does the law wrestle with this situation?

This is the simplest, but worst understood principle of personal injury law.

The legal principle is that sa国际传媒淵ou take your victim as you find him.sa国际传媒

Crash into the back of a car occupied by a 19-year-old, psychologically perfect gymnast whose injuries 100 per cent completely resolve, then lucky you. Your liability insurance company, ICBC, will have to pay only a small amount of financial compensation on your behalf for the small amount of damage you caused.

Crash into the back of a 47-year-old, physically and psychologically imperfect lawyer who ends up developing chronic pain and depression, the law makes you 100 per cent responsible for all of those consequences.

While a common negotiating tactic, sa国际传媒渂laming the victimsa国际传媒 doesnsa国际传媒檛 hold water in our legal system, at least not on this point.

And please, please remember that very few road users are perfectly adjusted, 19-year-old gymnasts. Pay your full attention to the road ahead of you and stay off your damned phone.



Jen Zielinski

About the Author: Jen Zielinski

I am a broadcast journalism graduate from BCIT and hold a bachelor of arts degree in political science and sociology from Thompson Rivers University. I enjoy volunteering with local organizations, such as the Okanagan Humane Society.
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