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CAMPBELL: This sa国际传媒榩rudishsa国际传媒 B.C. strata sued to stop owner from living with her boyfriend

Case raises the question of whether strata bylaws should be able to restrict certain relationships
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A strata council enacted a bylaw to restrict out-of-wedlock relationships. (Pexels photo)

What is your definition of sa国际传媒渇amilysa国际传媒?

That was the crux of a petty legal battle in which a strata council in Victoria went to court to stop a woman from living with her boyfriend after fining her repeatedly.

According to a decision by the B.C. Civil Resolution Tribunal, it all came down to the wording of the stratasa国际传媒檚 bylaws over who could stay with an owner.

The strata said the boyfriend didnsa国际传媒檛 meet its definition of sa国际传媒渇amilysa国际传媒 and that this person stayed more than 31 days with the owner sa国际传媒 violating its bylaws.

The owner then countersued, saying the bylaw sa国际传媒渄iscriminates against her on the basis of family status because it only permits owners with a sa国际传媒榝amilysa国际传媒 comprised of a narrow class of blood relations to have someone else reside in the strata lot sa国际传媒 She also says the stratasa国际传媒檚 application of bylaw 4(4) is significantly unfair because she reasonably expected her ability to have others reside (in her home) would not be so narrowly restricted.sa国际传媒

I must say I was totally puzzled by how restrictive the stratasa国际传媒檚 bylaw was as far as who else could live in a unit. The bylaw says that up to four people could live in the suite.

Heresa国际传媒檚 what the bylaw says: sa国际传媒淥wners shall use their strata lot as a single-family residence only. For the purposes of these bylaws, sa国际传媒榮ingle-familysa国际传媒 or sa国际传媒榝amilysa国际传媒 shall be defined as including persons who are a spouse of the owner, a grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild of the owner, or a grandparent, parent, child or grandchild of the spouse of the owner, to a maximum of FOUR (4) persons residing within the strata lot. Persons visiting an owner of a strata lot shall be entitled to occupy the strata lot for a period not exceeding 31 days in the aggregate in any calendar year.sa国际传媒

So you can live together if you are married, but you cansa国际传媒檛 be shacked up out of wedlock.

Good grief.

How prudish.

How ridiculous.

The owner let the strata know that the two were now living together and so they started fining her $200 a week, eventually hitting $2,400.

The owner refused to pay and Isa国际传媒檓 all here for that.

sa国际传媒淭he owner says bylaw 4(4) withholds from her the benefits of companionship and emotional support available to other owners who live with family,sa国际传媒 reads the CRT ruling.

These kinds of cases have come up before.

The CRT ruling referred to a Victoria-related case, Bowes v. the City of Victoria, in which the court considered the requirement that certain residential premises could only be occupied by a family under the citysa国际传媒檚 Zoning Regulations Bylaw.

sa国际传媒淭he court found the City had not discriminated against the plaintiff on the basis of sa国际传媒榝amily statussa国际传媒 because it had broadened the definition of sa国际传媒榝amilysa国际传媒 in its bylaw to make compliance dependent on how the premises could be used and not on the premisessa国际传媒 users. The Court said the Citysa国际传媒檚 definition of sa国际传媒榝amilysa国际传媒 ensured that use was not restricted to people married or related by blood, but included arrangements where people normally lived together as a family, with at least some permanence and commitment to each other.sa国际传媒

So clearly a big difference from what this strata was doing.

The CRT ruling said the owner had sa国际传媒減roven her claim of discriminationsa国际传媒 and that the strata was not exempt from the Human Rights Code.

The CRT ordered the strata to stop enforcing its bylaw against this owner, but dismissed the ownersa国际传媒檚 claim the strata pay her legal fees sa国际传媒 listed at more than $20,000. The CRT didnsa国际传媒檛 think the case was extraordinary enough to require that much legal help.

So she won the battle, but perhaps lost the war sa国际传媒 at least financially.

Love shouldnsa国际传媒檛 come at this high of a cost.

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Chris Campbell is an editor with Black Press Media at the Victoria hub of newspapers. You can follow him on Twitter @shinebox44.

Do you have a story tip? Email: chris.campbell@blackpress.ca.

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Chris Campbell

About the Author: Chris Campbell

I joined the Victoria News hub as an editor in 2023, bringing with me over 30 years of experience from community newspapers in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley
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