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Snowpack level increases Okanagan Lake dam discharge

Extreme weather changes concern on the flooding front
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Flooding along Adams Road in Kelowna last year. Photo credit: Capital News files

The higher than average snowpack buildup across the valley so far this winter would normally be a leading indicator for controlling the level of Okanagan Lake.

But after the extreme changes in last yearsa国际传媒檚 winter and spring weather conditions, Shaun Reimer says extreme weather patterns is raising unknowns about managing the lake level.

As the section head for public safety and protection at the regional office for the provincial Ministry of Forest, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Reimer is in charge of releasing water from Okanagan Lake at the Penticton dam.

sa国际传媒淭he shadow hanging over us right now is not from what happened last year, but rather climate change and the lack of understanding about where that is going to lead in causing extreme weather pattern changes,sa国际传媒 said Reimer.

Related: Climate change impacts Okanagan Lake

sa国际传媒淲e have computer charts that dictate how to react to more snowpack years or drought years in that regard. But we certainly didnsa国际传媒檛 expect those conditions to happen in the same year. That has been the radical change.sa国际传媒

That radical change was evident from the fall of 2016 through to the springsa国际传媒攈eavy precipitation from October into December, low snowfall accumulation from January to March, then intense snowfall followed by record rainfall from March to May.

The end result was widespread flooding across the valley, costing millions of dollars for communities and property owners in damages.

Related: Kelowna mayor frustrated by residentssa国际传媒 climate change message

sa国际传媒淚t felt like someone was turning the light switch on and off the way the weather patterns were suddenly changing,sa国际传媒 he said.

Reimer said the dam release schedule has been raised from 28 to 30 cubic metres/second, the maximum allowed that wonsa国际传媒檛 damage the current Okanagan River sockeye salmon spawning run. He said the lake is being drawn down now in anticipation of the current snowpack melt, which currently is more than 130 per cent of normal.

sa国际传媒淭he aim now is to make room for that snowmelt the way we are heading at this point. The level of precipitation in May and June, which is normally our heavier rain months, is the wild card factor in the melting pattern of the snow,sa国际传媒 said Reimer.

Last year, record high precipitation in the early spring caused a cavalcade of snowmelt water flow because the rain caused the snow to melt more quickly, coupled with a rising groundwater table already too saturated to off-set the sudden surge of water.

sa国际传媒淣ormally, our high water discharge rate is 60 cubic metres a second, and we got close to 80 at one point because of the flooding issues. But we donsa国际传媒檛 normally want to exceed 60 because that causes further flooding downstream because there isnsa国际传媒檛 the natural channel capacity to handle that kind of water flow,sa国际传媒 Reimer said.

Related: West Kelowna demands review of flood factors

An internal review of how ministry staff addressed the extreme weather elements last spring leading up the flooding has been produced by a Vernon consulting firm. That report has been completed and is undergoing review within the ministry branches before being released to the public likely sometime in March.

To report a typo, email: edit@kelownacapnews.com.

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barry.gerding@blackpress.ca

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Barry Gerding

About the Author: Barry Gerding

Senior regional reporter for Black Press Media in the Okanagan. I have been a journalist in the B.C. community newspaper field for 37 years...
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