A UBC wildfire expert says Okanagan wildfires have the potential to become massive firestorms because of the amount of dry fuels available.
David Andison, with the Department of Forest Management Resources at UBC, said the recent hot weather and winds dry out fuels quickly, and winds bend flames towards other flammable fuel.
When wildfires become large enough, usually thousands of hectares in size, they use so much energy they are able to affect the surrounding area and weather patterns, he said.
sa国际传媒淏ecause they are consuming so much energy they need oxygen and so what they do is suck oxygen in. Isa国际传媒檝e got pictures of fires where on the edge the trees are actually bending over at a 45-degree angle towards the fire and itsa国际传媒檚 the oxygen being sucked in because itsa国际传媒檚 consuming so much at such a rapid pace,sa国际传媒� Andison said.
The mushroom cloud shaped smoke will influence other weather patterns around it and it can create its own clouds, as well as thunder and lighting, he said.
sa国际传媒淭hese fires are sometimes compared to massive bombs because at their core they consume so much energy,sa国际传媒� he said.
It is unlikely the fires currently burning in the Central Okanagan have those effects, but Andison said more needs to be done in terms of fuel management.
sa国际传媒淲hat you want to have is a landscape where you have fire happening on a fairly regular basis. Whatsa国际传媒檚 happened in the Okanagan is wesa国际传媒檝e been really successful at putting fires out, and a lot of them wouldsa国际传媒檝e been smaller firessa国际传媒� that wouldsa国际传媒檝e gone out, but it would have created different patches of forest, different ages, different types, different densities and you wouldnsa国际传媒檛 have this blanket,sa国际传媒� he said. sa国际传媒淏y putting fires out, it encourages all of the forests to become older and dense and highly flammable.sa国际传媒�
Andison said controlling the landscape is less expensive than firefighting.
sa国际传媒淭he combination of mechanical means to do some thinning to get in there and take trees out and do prescribed burns and, in more remote areas, manage wildfires,sa国际传媒� he said.
If it isnsa国际传媒檛 near a population, itsa国际传媒檚 better to let the fire burn, creating pockets of landscape with no fuel, he said.
And the fire seasons in Canada are only going to get worse, according to Andison.
sa国际传媒淯ntil we get ahead of it, it will be the way the things are. We created this situation largely because of climate control, but now itsa国际传媒檚 being compounded because climate change is creating longer fire seasons and more severe ones,sa国际传媒� he said.
Forestry manager Kerry Rouck for Gorman Brothers Lumber said the company has been working with the Penticton Indian Band to monitor fuels next to its areas of logging.
Yet, B.C. fires donsa国际传媒檛 cause the same amount of devastation compared to our neighbours in the south. Last year, more than 40 people died from California wildfires, according to the . The 2017 B.C. wildfire season was one of the worst in the provincesa国际传媒檚 history, but no deaths were reported, according to the province.
Andison said Californiasa国际传媒檚 constant winds, and forest fuels that only take years to build up opposed to decades in B.C. and the statesa国际传媒檚 population size are contributing factors.
sa国际传媒淚 think itsa国际传媒檚 a whole different risk situationsa国际传媒�. there are people everywhere and a lot of the fires you see pictures on the news in the northern parts of Canada, if the winds pick up yousa国际传媒檒l see people being pulled off the fire,sa国际传媒� he said.
Related: Okanagan Mountain Park fire shows no growth overnight
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carli.berry@kelownacapnews.com
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