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El Nino to bring warm temp west, cooler temp east: Canada weather forecast

Could Canada see an overall cooler summer?
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Weather Network forecasting a potentially cooler summer. (Photo by Morf Morford)

A summer forecast warns western wildfires will likely continue to be sa国际传媒渁 major concern,sa国际传媒 with higher-than-normal temperatures expected when the second fire season ramps up in July and peaks in August.

The Weather Network released predictions Wednesday that point to a cooler season overall in Canada, although there will likely be periods of hot and dry stretches broken up by unsettled weather in June, July and August.

While residents in the East can expect a relatively cooler summer, chief meteorologist Chris Scott said those out West will see warmer-than-normal temperatures, with near normal precipitation in British Columbia and Alberta.

British Columbia is typically dry during these months, even with normal rainfall, he added when reached by phone in Hamilton.

sa国际传媒淭his doesnsa国际传媒檛 look like a bone dry summer in terms of precipitation but then it all depends on where the rains fall and when they come,sa国际传媒 said Scott, adding theresa国际传媒檚 cautious optimism much-needed rain will arrive in the heart of summer.

sa国际传媒淚tsa国际传媒檚 not the worst possible scenario when we look at this forecast. But itsa国际传媒檚 also not wonderful news.sa国际传媒

He said the biggest driver affecting the forecast is the expectation that global weather patterns are about to rapidly shift from three years of La Ni帽a-driven weather to sa国际传媒渁 rather significant El Ni帽o event.sa国际传媒

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Scott said the scorching temperatures of recent summers sa国际传媒 especially in the larger cities of southern Ontario and Quebec sa国际传媒 will likely veer into relatively fresher climes as the opposing weather phenomena swap. Central Canada will likely see fewer days of 30 C temperatures than many recent summers.

El Ni帽o occurs when surface waters in parts of the Pacific Ocean warm and push east, toward the west coast of the Americas, causing changes in the jet stream across the Pacific.

Itsa国际传媒檚 a reversal of what wesa国际传媒檝e seen for the past three years with La Ni帽a, which brought cold water to the coast of South America while warm water moved to the west.

sa国际传媒淲e like to think of it as the engine that drives the global weather patterns,sa国际传媒 Scott said of the Pacific Ocean.

sa国际传媒淚t drives where the jet stream is, and that in turn drives where the warm and cool air is, where our storms form.sa国际传媒

Scott said lingering effects from La Ni帽a will include periods of hot weather, especially across Western Canada, but conditions elsewhere will be more changeable.

sa国际传媒淚t looks like a cooler summer for much of Eastern Canada. Western Canada, we still think wesa国际传媒檝e got some warmer-than-normal weather in store, but not as scorching as wesa国际传媒檝e seen some years,sa国际传媒 said Scott.

sa国际传媒淎nd thatsa国际传媒檚 because this El Nino is coming on stronger than initially expected and that in turn causes these shifts in the global weather patterns.sa国际传媒

The forecast does not suggest a very active fire season for northern Manitoba and northern Ontario because of below-normal temperatures, although it predicts below-normal precipitation.

The Prairies can expect sa国际传媒渁 very warm summer,sa国际传媒 especially in western parts, while cooler weather heads to eastern parts and drought and wildfire smoke will continue to be a concern.

Atlantic Canada will likely enjoy a seasonal summer with southern parts tipping into slightly warmer-than-normal temperatures and milder nights. A mix of dry weather and storms should bring near normal or above normal rainfall while hurricane season is expected to be less active, although there is risk of a significant tropical system or two.

The forecast said Northern Canada can expect warmer-than-normal temperatures in western regions, and a cooler summer in eastern parts.

It will also likely be dry across the region, especially west of Hudson Bay, with the biggest wildfire concern in the warmer western parts.

Cassandra Szklarski, The Canadian Press

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