The message appears to have been received sa国际传媒� officers in charge of keeping an eye on physical distancing say British Columbians are steering clear of each other.

An order by Mike Farnworth, Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General, on March 26 gave on gatherings of more than 50 people in public spaces or on private businesses such as restaurants that contravened provincial health orders meant to contain the spread of COVID-19.

Black Press Media examined municipalities across B.C. to see how Farnworthsa国际传媒檚 orders have been followed. Enforcement, it turns out, is often unnecessary and not as effective as a kind reminder to keep two metres apart.

Surrey

Cpl. Elenore Sturko, an RCMP media officer in Surrey, is part of a joint team that was organized by police and city bylaw officers following Farnworthsa国际传媒檚 announcement.

As of Thursday, officers had issued just nine warnings to 202 businesses that had been visited and also found parks including the popular Crescent Beach were usually quiet.

Sturko said officers have found a willingness in Surreysa国际传媒檚 residents to do the right thing. The businesses that required a warning, she added, were not trying to flout the rules.

sa国际传媒淲esa国际传媒檙e not seeing a lot of people willfully or purposefully putting people at risk,sa国际传媒� she said.

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Vancouver

Generally cities, and not police departments, are in charge of bylaw officers, and have been taking the lead on Farnworthsa国际传媒檚 order. Vancouversa国际传媒檚 municipal police, for example, are not issuing tickets or taking calls about distancing.

A City of Vancouver spokesperson told Black Press its bylaw officers made 9,295 restaurant inspections and also checked on 2,658 personal care facilities. Only one restaurant, a Tim Hortons, had its business licence suspended and was forced to close for three days.

The Vancouver Park Board, meanwhile, has jurisdiction over the citysa国际传媒檚 230-plus parks. Park board spokesperson Christine Ulmer said over 5,000 signs reminding residents to keep their space have been placed, parking lots have been closed to discourage traffic, and park rangers have been deployed to the citysa国际传媒檚 popular destinations like Kitsilano Beach and Stanley Park.

sa国际传媒淭hey have found people are really responsive, really acceptive, a little sheepish and apologetic when they realize they are too close,sa国际传媒� said Ulmer. sa国际传媒淚tsa国际传媒檚 been really positively received, which is really helpful.sa国际传媒�

Those rangers also have the ability to issue their own fines, but havensa国际传媒檛 yet.

sa国际传媒淚tsa国际传媒檚 not in the direction we want to go,sa国际传媒� said Ulmer. sa国际传媒淚tsa国际传媒檚 difficult financial times for a lot of people. I think slapping heavy penalties is probably a last resort.sa国际传媒�

But not every city has the resources Vancouver has.

Victoria

Victoria Mayor Lisa Helps said during a press conference Monday that her city doesnsa国际传媒檛 have bylaw officers to spare. She hoped Emergency Management B.C., which co-ordinates provincial disaster planning, would help with additional resources.

sa国际传媒淛ust follow the rules because not doing so is really costly, not only to public health but itsa国际传媒檚 really costly from a bottom line point of view,sa国际传媒� said Helps. sa国际传媒淲e donsa国际传媒檛 want to hire more bylaw officers, we donsa国际传媒檛 want to spend more taxpayer dollars on bylaw.sa国际传媒�

It appears police have stepped in over the last few weeks, at one point breaking up a party of young people who had gathered.

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In an email to Black Press, a spokesperson for Emergency Management B.C. said compliance staff from other ministries, such as liquor and cannabis control officers, would be redeployed to support municipalities.

A joint organization by the Ministries of Public Safety, Attorney General, Municipal Affairs and Emergency Management B.C. has also been set up to support enforcement of the public health orders.

sa国际传媒淭his unified command structure will work to provide guidance to bylaw and compliance officers and look into potential issues around resources and cross-government communication,sa国际传媒� said the spokesperson.

Whistler, Cranbrook

Some cities havensa国际传媒檛 seen a need for more bylaw officers.

In Whistler, for example, a spokesperson said officers are active, but there have been few reported cases of non-compliance. That message was the same across the province in Cranbrook, according to the citysa国际传媒檚 manager of building and bylaw services Tony Luce.

sa国际传媒淕iven the low volume of complaint driven calls that we have received at least to date, we like to think the messaging from our PHO [Provincial Health Officer] is getting recognized in our community,sa国际传媒� said Luce in an email.

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Penticton, Kelowna

In Penticton, bylaw officers received only 11 complaints between March 25 to 30, including another about a person who wasnsa国际传媒檛 self-isolating, according to bylaw services supervisor Tina Siebert.

While bylaw officers can enforce the provincial health order, they cansa国际传媒檛 actually issue fines. In practice this means officers report back to health authorities, who then decide on penalties. Kelowna, for example, announced its own bylaw enforcement measures Friday, but stipulated Interior Health would be in charge of financial penalties.

Nelson

In Nelson, where the municipal police department administrates and supervises bylaw officers, Chief Paul Burkart said hesa国际传媒檚 advised staff that education is the goal with physical distancing. Enforcement, he added, is more about reminding residents of the rules and, if necessary, following up with the health authority.

sa国际传媒淲esa国际传媒檙e not out there with a tape measure, because thatsa国际传媒檚 not enforceable as far as wesa国际传媒檙e concerned,sa国际传媒� he said.

And in B.C., that mostly hasnsa国际传媒檛 been necessary.

Education, not enforcement

Sturko said she hopes the public understands bylaw officers are working in good faith when they approach people on the street, in parks and in businesses.

sa国际传媒淭he bottom line is that this exercise and these functions that wesa国际传媒檙e doing are really not meant to be about punishing. What itsa国际传媒檚 meant to do is bring people into compliance,sa国际传媒� she said.

sa国际传媒淲hat we want to do is educate people, let them know what the deficiencies are, and hopefully achieve the goal which is to make sure people are doing things which have been ordered in order to help us all stay safe and healthy.sa国际传媒�

As for the federal Quarantine Act, which the federal government has activated to enforce a mandatory 14-day self-isolation for anyone returning to Canada from overseas, while by-law may receive calls from concerned citizens over neighbours disobeying this law they cannot issue tickets.

Instead, federal officials are working with law enforcement to develop a strategy in how to ensure compliance and punish those who donsa国际传媒檛 listen with penalties and fines.

tyler.harper@nelsonstar.com
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